See bapak on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "id:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "berbapak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kebapakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapak angkat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapak ayam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapak badari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapak bangsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapak besar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapak bungsu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapak kecil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapak koperasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapak muda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapak negara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapak pembangunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapak pendiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapak rumah tangga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapak ruting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapak suting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapak tiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapak tua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "Malay bapa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese bapa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*appa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *appa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bapa",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "அப்பா",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ber-",
"3": "apak"
},
"expansion": "ber- + apak",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"3": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"4": "father"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay bapa, bapak, from Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Doublet of bapa. Hoogervorst mentioned that the word was affixed as *ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak, which is cognate of Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”), and comparable to modern ber- + apak. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bapak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧pak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧pak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-bapak-id-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 85 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 77 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with ber-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mister, sir"
],
"id": "en-bapak-id-noun-bLfH1VsV",
"links": [
[
"mister",
"mister"
],
[
"sir",
"sir"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"you"
],
"id": "en-bapak-id-noun-uwNHpGjZ",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) you"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uncle"
],
"id": "en-bapak-id-noun-MQfqAwGi",
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbapaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.paʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mister; more likely",
"translation": "mister; more likely",
"word": "pak"
}
],
"word": "bapak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"word": "bapak"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bapak",
"tags": [
"informal",
"krama"
]
},
{
"form": "rama",
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "krama ngoko",
"14": "bapak",
"15": "krama inggil",
"16": "rama",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "bapak (krama ngoko bapak, krama inggil rama)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ki": "rama",
"kn": "bapak"
},
"expansion": "bapak (krama ngoko bapak, krama inggil rama)",
"name": "jv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "jv",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "jv:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 1 1 43 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ashokan Prakrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 1 1 71 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 1 1 60 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-bapak-jv-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bapak"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ms:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese bapa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*appa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *appa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bapa",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "*ba-",
"3": "apak",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like",
"t2": "father"
},
"expansion": "*ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak (“father”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "அப்பா",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ber-",
"3": "apak"
},
"expansion": "ber- + apak",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"3": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"4": "father"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of bapa, from Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Doublet of bapa. Hoogervorst mentioned that the word was affixed as *ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak (“father”), which is cognate of Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”), and comparable to modern ber- + apak. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "باڤق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "bapak-bapak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bapak²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pak",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "باڤق"
},
"expansion": "bapak (Jawi spelling باڤق, plural bapak-bapak or bapak²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"pak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bapa"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bapa"
],
"id": "en-bapak-ms-noun-fgYcVMGi",
"links": [
[
"bapa",
"bapa#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) alternative form of bapa"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbapak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.paʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-paʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "bapak"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ms:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese bapa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*appa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *appa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bapa",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "*ba-",
"3": "apak",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like",
"t2": "father"
},
"expansion": "*ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak (“father”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "அப்பா",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ber-",
"3": "apak"
},
"expansion": "ber- + apak",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"3": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"4": "father"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of bapa, from Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Doublet of bapa. Hoogervorst mentioned that the word was affixed as *ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak (“father”), which is cognate of Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”), and comparable to modern ber- + apak. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "باڤق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "pak",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "باڤق"
},
"expansion": "bapak (Jawi spelling باڤق)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"pak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms prefixed with ber-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "That car is so fast!",
"text": "Bapak laju kereta tu!",
"translation": "That car is so fast!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an intensifier."
],
"id": "en-bapak-ms-adv-MyGozmhg",
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Used as an intensifier."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "gila"
},
{
"word": "nak mampus"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbapak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.paʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-paʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "bapak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ashokan Prakrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms prefixed with ber-",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"id:Family",
"ms:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berbapak"
},
{
"word": "kebapakan"
},
{
"word": "bapak angkat"
},
{
"word": "bapak ayam"
},
{
"word": "bapak badari"
},
{
"word": "bapak bangsa"
},
{
"word": "bapak besar"
},
{
"word": "bapak bungsu"
},
{
"word": "bapak kecil"
},
{
"word": "bapak koperasi"
},
{
"word": "bapak muda"
},
{
"word": "bapak negara"
},
{
"word": "bapak pembangunan"
},
{
"word": "bapak pendiri"
},
{
"word": "bapak rumah tangga"
},
{
"word": "bapak ruting"
},
{
"word": "bapak suting"
},
{
"word": "bapak tiri"
},
{
"word": "bapak tua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "Malay bapa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese bapa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*appa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *appa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bapa",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "அப்பா",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ber-",
"3": "apak"
},
"expansion": "ber- + apak",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"3": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"4": "father"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay bapa, bapak, from Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Doublet of bapa. Hoogervorst mentioned that the word was affixed as *ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak, which is cognate of Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”), and comparable to modern ber- + apak. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bapak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧pak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧pak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bapa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mister, sir"
],
"links": [
[
"mister",
"mister"
],
[
"sir",
"sir"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"you"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) you"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uncle"
],
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbapaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.paʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "mister; more likely",
"translation": "mister; more likely",
"word": "pak"
}
],
"word": "bapak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ashokan Prakrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ms:Family"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"word": "bapak"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bapak",
"tags": [
"informal",
"krama"
]
},
{
"form": "rama",
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "krama ngoko",
"14": "bapak",
"15": "krama inggil",
"16": "rama",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "bapak (krama ngoko bapak, krama inggil rama)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ki": "rama",
"kn": "bapak"
},
"expansion": "bapak (krama ngoko bapak, krama inggil rama)",
"name": "jv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese lemmas",
"Javanese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"jv:Family"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bapak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ashokan Prakrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Malay terms prefixed with ber-",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Malay/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/paʔ",
"Rhymes:Malay/paʔ/2 syllables",
"ms:Family"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese bapa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*appa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *appa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bapa",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "*ba-",
"3": "apak",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like",
"t2": "father"
},
"expansion": "*ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak (“father”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "அப்பா",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ber-",
"3": "apak"
},
"expansion": "ber- + apak",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"3": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"4": "father"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of bapa, from Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Doublet of bapa. Hoogervorst mentioned that the word was affixed as *ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak (“father”), which is cognate of Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”), and comparable to modern ber- + apak. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "باڤق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "bapak-bapak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bapak²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pak",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "باڤق"
},
"expansion": "bapak (Jawi spelling باڤق, plural bapak-bapak or bapak²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"pak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bapa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bapa"
],
"links": [
[
"bapa",
"bapa#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) alternative form of bapa"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbapak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.paʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-paʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "bapak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ashokan Prakrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Malay terms prefixed with ber-",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Malay/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/paʔ",
"Rhymes:Malay/paʔ/2 syllables",
"ms:Family"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese bapa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*appa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *appa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bapa",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "*ba-",
"3": "apak",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like",
"t2": "father"
},
"expansion": "*ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak (“father”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "அப்பா",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ber-",
"3": "apak"
},
"expansion": "ber- + apak",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"3": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"4": "father"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of bapa, from Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Doublet of bapa. Hoogervorst mentioned that the word was affixed as *ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak (“father”), which is cognate of Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”), and comparable to modern ber- + apak. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "باڤق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "pak",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "باڤق"
},
"expansion": "bapak (Jawi spelling باڤق)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"pak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay colloquialisms",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "That car is so fast!",
"text": "Bapak laju kereta tu!",
"translation": "That car is so fast!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an intensifier."
],
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Used as an intensifier."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "gila"
},
{
"word": "nak mampus"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbapak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.paʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-paʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "bapak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bapak meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
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"subsection": "",
"title": "bapak",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 269898709<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:06:55 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"bapak",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "",
"title": "bapak",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 283771539<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:07:50 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"bapak",
"Template:ncog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:noncognate()"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "",
"title": "bapak",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 275654519<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:08:45 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.